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How Does Unaffordable Housing Impact UK Homelessness Rates?
How Unaffordable Housing Is Driving UK Homelessness Rates

Across the UK, thousands of people are being priced out of secure, stable housing. The link between unaffordable housing and rising homelessness is no longer just a theory. It's a visible and growing crisis affecting communities across every region.
But what’s causing this housing affordability crisis, and could investment in social housing provide a long-term, sustainable solution?
The UK Housing Affordability Crisis
Housing affordability has reached a critical tipping point, particularly in regions such as Wales. Over the past decade, house prices in Wales have surged, while wage growth has failed to keep pace. Simultaneously, private rents have increased sharply, driven by a high demand for housing and limited supply.
For households on low or inconsistent incomes, housing costs now consume a significant proportion of monthly earnings. This leaves little to no financial buffer for unexpected life events, such as illness, redundancy, or relationship breakdowns, and too often results in rent arrears and housing insecurity.
Even full-time employment is no longer a guarantee of housing stability. The rise of the “working homeless” is a stark indicator that the UK housing system is failing to meet even the most basic needs.
Understanding Homelessness in Wales
Homelessness in Wales is more widespread than many realise, and it extends far beyond rough sleeping.
It includes:
▪ Families living in temporary accommodation or hostels,
▪ Individuals sofa surfing with friends and relatives,
▪ And people who lack a stable or long-term place to call home.
According to Welsh Government statistics from late 2023:
▪ Over 13,500 people were living in temporary accommodation,
▪ Including more than 3,500 children.
These are not just numbers. They represent families facing day-to-day instability and immense personal stress.
While emergency accommodation plays a vital role in crisis situations, it is often overcrowded and unsuitable for long-term living. Without stable, affordable housing options, many families remain trapped in a cycle of temporary solutions.
Why Social Housing Is Key to Ending Homelessness
If the UK is serious about reducing homelessness, investment in social housing must be central to the solution.
Social housing, typically managed by local authorities or housing associations, offers:
▪ Rent levels linked to local income, not market inflation,
▪ Secure tenancies, offering stability and dignity,
▪ A viable alternative to temporary housing for those at risk.
Expanding the availability of social housing has significant long-term benefits. It enables:
▪ Children to remain in consistent education,
▪ Adults to maintain employment or retrain,
▪ Communities to grow stronger through improved stability.
Most importantly, social housing acts as a preventative measure, reducing the likelihood of housing crises before they happen.
Starki’s Vision: Building Homes That Restore Hope
At Starki Architecture, we believe great design has the power to do more than house people. It can restore dignity, stability, and opportunity.
We are committed to:
▪ Supporting the delivery of high-quality, sustainable social housing across Wales,
▪ Working alongside local authorities, housing providers, and community-led organisations,
▪ Designing homes that are affordable, accessible, and built to last.
From innovative, modular construction methods to layouts that prioritise wellbeing and community connection, our approach tackles housing challenges at their roots.
Because everyone deserves a place to call home.
A Long-Term Solution to a Growing Crisis
Addressing homelessness in the UK requires more than temporary fixes. It demands vision, investment, and a commitment to designing housing that works for everyone.
As affordability pressures continue to rise, social housing provides a clear, proven, and impactful solution.
At Starki, we’re proud to be part of the movement that's designing spaces that not only shelter, but strengthen lives.
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